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Friday, June 23, 2023

The Collich-Smith, Lacey-Shea Families

 The Collich -- Smith Family

by William R. Meara

(I am not sure about the info in red.)

Photo recently colorized by Preston Collich.


Natalie George Colich was born in 1851 or 1854 in the Kingdom of Dalmatia, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  Today his birthplace is in Croatia – it is the beautiful area just across the Adriatic from Italy.  Around the time he departed, the region was in economic decline and many people were emigrating.

 At first I suspected that in the old country his last name may have been Colic – the son of Col.  In this part of the Balkans, many names end in “ic” and it is pronounced “itch.”   So if he was pronouncing his name Col-itch it could easily be written in English as Colich and later Collich.

But I found out that there are many families in the region that spell the last name Colich. I think that it was spelled Colich when members of the family left the region in the second half of the 19th century.

 The given name Natalie is more of puzzle.  It is a woman’s name. If it came from the Italian influence in Croatia it would have been Natale.  But we always see him signing it at Natalie. I have seen no other men – in Croatia, in Italy, or anywhere else – spell it Natalie.  I don’t know why it is spelled this way.  Perhaps it got mangled by an immigration officer in the US and he decided to stick with that spelling.  Perhaps he himself was trying to translate a Croatian first name to English and mangled it.  Maybe he was illiterate and just didn’t know how to write it properly. On the document that marks his arrival in New York in 1872 someone else fills out the form and he appears to sign it with an X “his mark.”  Whatever the reason, it is easy to see why, on the streets of New York City he may have chosen to shorten his first name to Natal, or to go by George. 

 We have very little information on Natalie George Colich’s life in the Kingdom of Dalmatia. Here is what we do know. 

 First, the boundaries of the Kingdom set limits on where he was from. Here they are as of 1868.


Wikipedia indicates that a group of Croats arrived in Peru during the second half of the 19th century.   We know that Natalie George Colich emigrated to the United States in 1872.  Wikipedia says that most of the Peruvian Croats came from the area around Dubrovnik. And we think Natalie George Colich had a family connection to these Croats in Peru.

 The Peruvian Croats and the family connection to New York

 I thought Natalie George Colich had at least one relative – perhaps a brother or a cousin – who emigrated to Peru.  My cousin’s son Preston Colich sent me a letter and a wedding photograph (from Lima) that had been floating around in family mementos for many years.  The letter was written in 1907 in Ancona, Peru by one Santiago Colich (one L).  It is written in the Croatian language. This letter and what we learned from it about the life of Santiago Colich shed light on the background of Natalie George Colich. 

Preston Collich confirmed that the letter and the photo had been with the family in New York for many years.  For me, that confirmed a family connection between Natalie George Colich and the Peruvian Colich family.  It must have been very difficult to send the letter and photo from Peru to New York – that is something that would likely only be done for a family member.  And holding onto the letter for so long also indicated a family connection. 

Using the name Santiago Colich (from the letterhead) I was able to get in touch with two people in Peru who know about him.  Lothar owns the house he built in Lima (it isnow an art center. with the Colich name on it). Through Lothar I met (on-line) Carmela – she is a surviving relative – her grandmother was the sister of Santiago’s wife.

Santiago Colich got married in Cerro de Pasco (the mining town inhabited by many Croats) on June 4, 1892 to Ausonia Sponza Pomares.  Ausonia died two years later in 1894 at the age of 18 while giving birth to their only child Juan Colich Sponza. Santiago never remarried. Here is a picture of the Santiago Colich and his son Juan (picture provided by Lothar Busse of the Centro Colich in Lima in February 2018): 

Santiago Colich was a miner who discovered important silver mines in the area of Cerro de Pasco.  In 1906 he bought land in the Barranco neighborhood of Lima to build a large “summer house.”   Santiago Colich died on December 24, 1916 (this was the same year that Natalie George Colich died).  His son Juan was not interested in the mines, and abandoned them.  He was a “bohemian musician and poet” who never married, never had children, and died at the age of 57.

 Here is what one native speaker of the language told us about the letter from Santiago:

 It was pretty tough to read, I must admit. It begins with the sender writing “My dear relative Ivo (?)…” and it definitely has a tone that relatives would use when writing to each other. The drafter wants to let the recipient know that he and his family are in good health. It would also seem that the recipient is married to the sender’s relative. The sender tells the recipient that he couldn’t make it to Lima earlier because he was too busy, but is planning on staying in touch via letters, since they can’t see each other in person. He says he is planning on going to Lima “this month.” The letter seems to be written in the Southern, Dalmatian dialect. Is this helpful?  Best, Ivna

 Another reader (this one not a native speaker) pulled this information from the letter:

Further perusing and head scratching suggests that the letter speaks of the family—Aunt Ana and Grandfather Bozo and their family—are well, thank God. It then seems to talk of quickly responding to further letters, and there is a reference to Lima.  It says Bozo because my keyboard doesn't have the Croatian letter that has a diacritic mark over the z.  It is actually pronounced Bozho.

A third reader (a Serb, who has a friend from Dubrovnik) gave us this interpretation of the letter:

Here is the translation. I think this letter comes from Dubrovnik, because they have this different dialect or from some other parts of Dalmatia, this is not typical Croatian land language. I have a friend here from Dubrovnik and he thinks as well that some of the words are typically from this region. Don't forget that the biggest percentage of emigrants who went to America is from Dalmatia, which is Croatian see border.

 

My Dear cousin Ivo,

A couple of days ago, I received a letter from you written on the 23rd of July, in which I read that my aunt Ana and uncle Bozo and their entire family is healthy and well. Thank God, here everything is also going well.

I also received your wedding photo with my cousin on which both of you look great. Anyone who sees the photo says you look fantastic. When we cannot see each other in person, we can always see each other through a photo. I will also sending you this very soon as I wasn't able to make it to Lima due to my heavy work load last month.

 

Another translation with commentary on the accent:


The letter

The letter is indeed written in Croatian language and as you have guessed correctly it is in Dalmatian slang. Moreover there is a word “DUNDO” which means “uncle”. Dundo is used only in very southern part of Dalmatia, island of Korcula and Dubrovnik. We could assume then that this person who has signed this letter is coming from either Korcula or Dubrovnik.

On the top left corner it says Concentradora - Minas de Anticona - Santiago Colich. 

Concentradora - Concentrator -is a machinery, centrifuge for extracting metal (gold, copper, zinc, lead….) from the rock. It could mean that Juan Sima was working with one of those machines or was designing them. He was most probably not a miner himself.

Anticone Mines were situated on the Anticona, mountain pass of the Cordillera Central of the Peruvian Andes, about 60 mi (100 km) northeast of Lima, The highest part (La Cima), at an elevation of 15,807 ft (4,818 m), passes the main line of the highest standard-gauge railway in the world. The railroad was built to service the lead and zinc mines. 

Santiago Colich ( Jakov Colic) is definitely from either Croatia or Bosnia - I googled his name and did some research - slavic immigration from at that time Austro-Hungarian Empire, upon arrival would change their names into Spanish writing keeping the pronunciation as authentic as possible and they stayed together, working, playing music in ethnic groups and marrying in between.

It is very interesting, have a peek:

https://pueblomartir.wordpress.com/2010/04/02/los-subditos-del-imperio-austro-–-hungaro-en-el-cerro-de-pasco/

So, now finally a letter:

Dear cousin Ivo,

I have received your letters, in one from 23, July, you write that you, my cousine, aunt Ane and uncle Bozo like all his family are healthy and well. It is same with us, thanks God.

I have received as well a picture from your wedding with my cousin in which you both look so handsome. everyone who looks at this picture says so. When we cannot see each other close in real we will see us on the pictures, I will send mine soon. I couldn’t go to Lima yet, because I had a lot of work but I will go this month.

I noticed that someone had written in cursive on the back page of the letter and this had “bled through” to the front of the page and was visible in the scan we have.  I took out the bled through portion and, using Microsoft Paint, flipped it 180 degrees in the horizontal to make it legible.  I was amazed by what I found: 


English!  “My amiable cousin…..  How are you………………….with you”

Here is one possible explanation:  The letter is sent by Santiago Colich to Ivo Ucovich in Lima.  Ivo is his cousin.   Ivo then send the letter – along with a wedding picture to another cousin (who speaks English) in New York.  That other cousin was possibly Natalie George Colich.  That would make Natalie George Colich and Santiago Colich brothers. (They could not be cousins and BOTH have a cousin with a different patronymic.)

My Uncle George wrote on the letter from Santiago that his father “might have had a brother who landed in South America who had children.”

 But we were not sure if Santiago Colich and Natalie George Colich were brothers. But it does seem clear that these Colich people who left Croatia in the second half of the 19th century did come from the Dubrovnik (Ragusa) area. People who have read the letter from Santiago can detect the accent of this area.  Carmela in Lima (who grew up in one of Santiago’s houses with his son Juan who was being raised by her grandmother) said she recalls family talk about Santiago being from Ragusa (Dubrovnik).

In March 2018 I came across another indicator pointing to the Dubrovnik area as the place of origin. Natalie George Colich’s oldest child, Anna or Anneta, got married in New York to a Croatian immigrant named John G. Misich.  His birthplace was Cibaca, Croatia (near Dubrovnik). His brother Christopher was born in Zupa, Croatia (also near Dubrovnik).  It seems likely that John Misich came into contact with the Colich family in New York through family connections from the Dubrovnik area of Croatia.

Finally, the Acta Croata web site displays a map showing areas of Croatia in which persons with the Colich name (and variants) are from.  The red circle in the lower right is the Dubrovnik area. Acta Croata mentions Mlini in this area as having people with the Colic name. 

Preston also passed me the wedding picture from Lima (mentioned above).  Uncle George had these in the days before the internet, so it looks like someone took the trouble to send it from Peru to Collich family members in the U.S.  The picture appears to have been taken in Lima by a photographer named Carlos Meyer.  In June 2018 Carmela in Lima sent me another copy of this picture, this one from her family archives.  She is sure it is the wedding picture of Santiago Colich and Ausonia Sponza.  That makes sense – Natalie kept the picture for many years – that makes sense if it was of his brother.  And Carmela’s family is unlikely to have kept it if it wasn’t Santiago and Ausonia. Carmela said she grew up with this picture of Santiago and Ausonia on display in her house. 

Carmela in Lima provided this explanation of the letter:

 “The letter appears to have been sent to Ivo Ucovich, who has passed away, but his family still lives in Lima.  They are important miners and they might know more about this. I knew Ucovich – he told me that he came to work for Marcos Azalia – another uncle of mine who was married to another sister of my grandmother.  Ucovich must have continued working the mines that my family abandoned, because on one occasion I met him at a cocktail party and I spoke to him about how he have come to live in Lima and I asked him about his business “Development of Vinchos de Santiago Colich” and he told me that it was his business and he didn’t care to speak of it any further.  His son lives in Lima.”  (Note:  Vinchos is a district of the province of Huamanga, Peru.)

On March 15, 2018 I was able to confirm that Natalie George Colich was the BROTHER of Santiago Colich, Here is how we found this out: 

Through Ancestry.com we found Santiago's Peruvian death certificate.  It showed the names of his mother and father:  Juan Colich and Maria Valerin of Austria.  To nail down the Santiago-Natalie relationship we needed the names of Natalie's parents.  This would be tough.  It was obvious that even his close family in the US was very poorly informed regarding his origins.  (His son listed his nationality as "German.") 

Someone who knew the family in Peru suggested that the key was finding the Natalie's mother's name.  This would be an automatic part of the name in Spanish, but never in English.  So I was stuck.  Until I remembered that New York City maintained good death records, and that these records include the names of the parents.  

I had to write to the New York City Department of Records.  They sent me the certificate.  Natalie's parents are listed as John Collich and Anna Balarine.  That's it.  That confirmed it.  Juan = John.  And "Balerine" is obviously a phonetic spelling of Valerin.  The first names on the mother are different, but I think we'd probably find that her name was actually Ana Maria or Maria Ana.  Or that the person in New York (probably Natalie's American wife Elizabeth) got the first name wrong at the time of Natalie's death.  The father's name and the mother's last name lets us know that Natalie and Santiago were, in fact, brothers. 

Continents apart, they died in the same year -- 1916 -- both of kidney disease.  Genetics is a powerful force.  

In June 2018 Carmela dug around in the family archives in Lima and found a picture of Santiago, taken in Ragusa (Dubrovnik), apparently in 1889.  This helps confirm the Dubrovnik origin of the family. From his death certificate we get an estimated birth year of 1856.  If the picture below were taken in 1889 he would have been 33 years old (which looks about right).  He got married in Lima in 1892.  It is not clear when he moved to Peru.



Here are translations of the e-mails sent (originally in Spanish) from Peru by Carmela Marrou


2018-02-14 22:49 GMT-05:00 Carmela Marrou <carmela.marrou@yahoo.com>:



Natalie George Colich Goes to Sea

My Uncle George had some old “ledgers” that his father had kept and that had belonged to Natalie George Colich.  These documents appear to be receipts or pay documents. They are related to several short sea voyages, perhaps has a merchant seaman, that Natalie George Colich made in 1870 and 1871.  He was still in his teens when he went to sea.  It is interesting that these documents are in Italian and that he was paid in the Venetian money (Fiorini).  The major seaport in that part of the world was Trieste – at the time Trieste was in the Austro-Hungarian empire, but it is now an Italian city.  Natalie George Colich may have sailed from Trieste, or it could have been Venice or from a smaller port in Croatia called Fiume (river).  There was also an important port just southeast of Dubrovnik in present-day Montenegro. 

My Italian friend Renata Gobbo and some of her friends in Northern Italy examined these documents.  From them we learn that Natalie George Colich was going to sea with an Italian company as a “Helmsman.”  During the spring and summer of 1870 he sailed on the Austo-Hungarian ship the Ariosto apparently on a voyage to Constantinople. In October-November-December 1871 he appears to have again sailed to Constantinople, this time on a Russian ship called the Clarissa, owned by a Russian named Marco Covacevich from Mariampol Russia.  The Clarissa was launched in 1869. 

He arrived in New York on June 8, 1872 at the age of 18 or 21 as a crew member on a ship called the Wright.  It may have been the “KK Wright,” with the KK indicating that it was a ship of the Austro-Hungarian Navy.  Natalie Colich appears to have maintained some connection to the Austro-Hungarian Navy: My Uncle George had letters written in the 1890s referencing “George Colich” written on the letterhead of the Austro-Hungarian warships SMS Aurora and the SMS Frundsberg.  The letters appear to recommend Natalie Collich as a good source of provisions for the ships during their port calls in New York. 

My colleague Ed Keeton from the State Department took a look at the German letters.  Here is what he found:

Both the documents are recommendations for George Colich as a supplier of marine goods.  He must have worked his way up in that trade after his arrival in 1872.  Perhaps he already had those skills when he arrived in New York, since Austria-Hungary had maritime ports along the Adriatic coast, including Croatia.  Coming from Croatia he almost certainly had adequate German, since that was the principal common language of the Austro-Hungarian empire. That suggests a business focused on German or Austrian ships.

The 1892 recommendation is straightforward and written in standard German cursive.  He supplied His Majesty's Ship Aurora with necessary items at very good prices.  The English translation is a bit off, since he was not arriving with the ship, but rather the ship was in port at that time.

The 1893 recommendation is written in a handwriting version of "Fraktur," the old fashioned German script with all the fancy touches we see in "traditional" printing of the nineteenth century.  Since I only read handwritten documents for my dissertation starting in 1925, I never developed that skill.  So I got in touch with an old grad school friend whose topic was in that earlier period.  He could not read everything, but it is clearly a similar recommendation for HMS Fruendsberg.

Natalie became a U.S. citizen on October 28, 1892, signing his name Natalie George Colich.   (On the citizenship application forms he listed his arrival date in the US as January 1872 – this may have been a misreading of the “Jun 1872” we see on his arrival docs). He was required to renounce any loyalty to the Emperor of Austria-Hungary.  In this 1892 citizenship document he listed his occupation as Merchant and listed his address as 541 W. 44th Street in New York City.   Signing for him as a witness was a John Smith of 417 W 32nd  St. In New York.  John Smith was likely his father-in-law or his brother-in-law. 

A Civil War Veteran?

Elisabeth Smith was born in Ireland around 1860 or 1862.  A family tree from my Uncle George Collich shows her to be the daughter of John Smith (1835-1896) and Ann Smith (1840-1913). (The handwritten family tree has both parents born in New York, but this appears to be an error – they were probably born in Ireland.)  She arrived in the US in 1869 - 1871 at the age of 7 to 11.   Her brother John T. Smith was born in New York around 1870. 

My Uncle George Collich left a rather cryptic note about his “Grand pa” John Smith having served in the Union Army. That would have to have been his Great Grandfather.  But we have no real confirmation this John Smith served in the Union Army.  To have fought in the Civil War he would have had to have fathered Elizabeth in Ireland and then would have had to travel to the US, joining the Army soon after arrival, leaving Elizabeth and her mother behind in Ireland.  But Elizabeth’s New York State Death Certificate estimates her year of birth as 1859, so there might have been more time for John Smith to father Elizabeth, move to America, and get into the Civil War. The death certificate lists her parents as John Smith and Ann Mallon, both born in Ireland.

There are of course, many John Smiths.  But we did find one who might be the Civil War veteran that Uncle George described: 


The birthdate is about right, and he was born in Ireland.  He enlisted in a New York unit. And he was in the Army late in the war.  That could have been him.   

 158th Regiment Infantry "1st Empire Brigade"

http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unnyin10.htm#15

Organized at Brooklyn, N.Y., and mustered in November 10, 1862, at Norfolk, Va. Left State for Norfolk, Va., September 18, 1862. Attached to Viele's Brigade, Norfolk, Va., Dept. of Virginia, to December, 1862. Spinola's Brigade, Division at Suffolk, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia, to January, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, 18th Army Corps, Dept. of North Carolina, to April, 1863. Jourdan's Independent Brigade, Dept. of North Carolina, to July, 1863. Defenses of New Berne, N. C., Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, to December, 1863. Sub-District of Beaufort, N. C., Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, to August, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 18th Army Corps, Army of the James, to December, 1864. 4th Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps, to May, 1865. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps, to June, 1865.

SERVICE.--Duty at Norfolk and Suffolk, Va., until January, 1863. Moved to New Berne, N. C., and duty there until December, 1863. Expedition from New Berne to Trenton, Pollocksville, Young's Cross Roads and Swansborough March 6-10, 1863. Action at Deep Gully March 30. Expedition for relief of Little Washington April 7-10. Expedition toward Kinston April 16-21. Expedition to Trenton July 3-7. Quaker Bridge July 6. Expedition to Swift Creek July 17-20. Big Swift Creek July 18. Expedition to Winton July 25-31. Bear Inlet December 25. Destruction of Salt Works. Duty at Newport Barracks and in the District of Beaufort, N. C. until August, 1864. Expedition from Newport Barracks to Young's Cross Roads, Swansborough and Jackson December 27-29. Operations about New Berne against Whiting January 18-February 10, 1864. Reconnaissance toward Swansboro February 9. Expedition to Bogue and Bear Inlet March 25-26. Batchelor's Creek March 26. Expedition from Newport Barracks to Swansborough April 29-30. Expedition against Wilmington and Weldon Railroad June 20-25. Ordered to Petersburg, Va., August, 1864. Siege operations against Petersburg and Richmond, Va., August, 1864, to April, 1865. In trenches before Petersburg and on the Bermuda Hundred front until September 27. Battle of Chaffin's Farm, New Market Heights, September 28-30. Duty in trenches before Richmond until March, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3-9. Rice's Station April 6. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Duty in the Department of Virginia until June. Mustered out at Richmond, Va., June 30, 1865. Veterans and Recruits transferred to 100th New York Infantry.
Regiment lost during service 2 Officers and 45 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 83 Enlisted men by disease. Total 130.

 A Merchant In Manhattan

Natalie George Colich and Elisabeth Smith were married in 1879. He was 25, she was approximately 18. It seems that at during the 1890s, Colich had one or more stores in New York City.  My Uncle George Collich described these stores as selling “Toys, Jewelry and Tobacco.”  Uncle George provided a picture of one of these stores (below).  But it seems that Natalie Colich may have lost the stores and fallen on hard times, probably as a result of the Depression of 1893.(http://povertyhistory.org/era/progressive#depression-of-1893) The 1900 census lists him as a “laborer.”  New York State Census record from 1905 show him working as a day laborer (street sweeper).  The 1915 New York State Census has the family living on W 44th street in New York.  It lists his occupation as “Foreman Dept. Street.” He was 63 years old.   He had apparently dropped his first name – he was listed as George Colich.  Also in the house according to the 1915 NYS census was a “boarder” listed as Raymond Haina, age 4.

 He and Elisabeth had seven children:  Annetta (1881-1911) John F. (1882-1940), George J. (1885-1903), Edward (1887-1893), Bart (1891-1892), Eirely-May  (1894-1895) and my grandfather William (December 23, 1896 to March 10, 1958).  Between 1892 and 1903 four of the children died.


Natalie George Colich, Elizabeth Smith and two kids in front of their store.  The girl with Elizabeth may be Eirely-May. The boy may be George.  That would date the picture to around 1895.  Note the name on the awning. My cousin Preston Collich had this picture colorized. That added a lot of information.  Note Croatian flag. 

The New York death index shows “Natal Collich” died 1 Feb 1916 in New York City.  His own family seemed only dimly aware of his origins – in a 1920 or 1930 census his son William listed his father’s birthplace as “Germany.”  I had heard rumors that one of our relatives might have been “Austrian.” But until I started doing this research in late 2017, I had never known that my great-grandfather was from Dalmatia, in present–day Croatia. At the State Department I had covered the Balkans region from 2012-2017, not knowing that I had a family connection to the area.   My grandfather never knew that he had a first cousin living in Lima, Peru.  It was a shame that his own family knew so little about him.  He was an interesting person from an interesting place who had had some real adventures early in his life.

 Elizabeth Smith becomes Grandma Malley

 His wife Elizabeth quickly remarried, and apparently was quickly widowed for a second time.  The 1920 Federal Census lists her as Elisabeth Malley age 58, widow.  She was living at 220 Edgecombe Avenue in Manhattan with her son William age 23 (he would have returned from WWI one year earlier).   My mother remembers her as “Grandma Malley.”

 Also in the house was her brother John T. Smith and four year-old Frederick Malley who is listed as “adopted son.” I asked my mother about Frederick.  She quickly recalled an “Uncle Freddy” (I had never heard of him).  His origins are unclear.  He may have been orphaned in the 1918 flu epidemic.  Or maybe he was the young son of a widowed Mr. Malley?  My Aunt Cathy remembered that Freddy was NEVER told that he had been adopted because Elizabeth Malley feared that the news would have “driven him crazy.”  My mother remembers him going to California with someone from the family (maybe William Collich) – they were perhaps trying to link him up with his biological family.   Apparently he stayed in California – that state issued a marriage certificate in 23 March 1957 for a Frederick W. Malley born 1916.  He married Violet E. Lumley (or Koivula ?) in Los Angeles.  They appear to have gotten divorced in 1966, and remarried later in life.  He died in 2002.

 The 1930 census shows 14 year-old Frederick W. Malley living as a “boarder” with his adopted brother John Collich and his wife Mary. 

PTSD from the Spanish American War?

My Aunt Cathy reports that John T. Smith, brother of Elizabeth Smith, came back from “the war” with a severe case of “shell-shock.”  The 1920 census lists John T. Smith as age 50, single, born in New York around 1870 to parents who had both been born in Ireland.  He seems to have been too old for WWI and I don’t see him in the databases of WWI veterans.  He could have served in the Spanish American War -- we did find in the family picture collections a picture of what appears to be the 1899 Dewey Land Parade in New York City. It is possible that this picture was kept because John T. Smith was a veteran of that war.  

The shot is of Madison Square in New York.  The NYPD wore the kind of helmets seen in this picture from 1880 to 1912.

John Smith lived with his sister Elizabeth Smith (by then Elizabeth Malley), but, according to my Aunt Cathy, he was so disturbed by the war that when his sister died the family had to have him committed to an asylum of some sort in New York or New Jersey.  My mother recalls the family having to put Uncle Johnny into a “veteran’s hospital – the kind you never are released from.”  

Aunt Cathy remembers visiting the asylum:  “My parents took me there as a child to visit him. I had to stay in the car and wait for them to come out. Scary place with bars on the windows and patients hanging out asking us to take them home. My father brought him up to our apt. one Sunday to visit. Small {like Grandma Malley} quiet man. Very sweet. I remember when he died. I think it was around 1951.”


William Collich served overseas in the U.S. Army from May 27, 1918 to May 30, 1919. His son George indicated that he had a good record in the Army and had served with a “horse unit.” He married my grandmother Catherine Lacey on May 13, 1923 in Manhattan. 




THE LACEY - SHEA FAMILY

Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea

My grandmother Catherine Lacey (“Nanny” to us) was the daughter of Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea.    My mother remembers her grandfather only very dimly -- she has a memory of him in a wheelchair. We had very little information about this couple and finding out about them was difficult.  DNA tests provided useful leads.


In January 2018, Ancestry.com’s DNA tests indicated that I am a third cousin of Joan Burton of Lehigh Lakes Florida.  Ancestry DNA also indicated that Joan had a DNA match to my cousin’s son Preston Collich -- this shows that we share a common ancestor on my mother’s side.   Joan’s tree indicates that her great grandmother Margaret was the sister of one Catherine Shea. The DNA connection led me to believe that this Catherine Shea could have been my great grandmother. I asked Joan where she learned that her great grandmother Margaret had a sister named Catherine.  Cousin Joan said she based this claim of sisterhood between Margaret and Catherine on records obtained 30 years ago by a relative during an examination of the Thurles, Ireland Parish records. 

You can see the Sheas and the Laceys in the Southwest.  
The other locationas are for my paternal relatives. 

 Cashel, County Tipperary

 According to the records from Joan Burton, Catherine Shea was born in Ireland in December 1868. (Note:  The report on the examination of the Thurles Ireland records says that Catherine Shea’s mother was listed as “Catherine Allen” but that this was an error and the mother was actually Judith (Johanna) Allen.) Her father was Michael Shea and Judith (Johanna) Allen both born in Ireland.   Catherine Shea was baptized in the Parish of Boherlahan-Dualla, Tipperary on December 7, 1868. According to the same church records, Michael Shea and Judith Allen had been married in Boherlahan on Jan 24, 1858. She would have been 24. NOTE:  There was another family with identical parental names that were from Ireland and lived for a time in England, but these are not our relatives – the names of the kids are all wrong. This is a different family.

 I got support for this suspected birthplace from my cousin Jennifer Sullivan Shaw.  In January 2018 she wrote:

Our grandmother (Nanny Collich-Catherine Margaret Lacey Collich) told me that her family came from Tipperary.  When we were doing these searches, my mother gave me some old pictures and 2 letters written several years apart by a priest in Cashel Ireland in the 1920's or 30's.  He was giving the dates of the baptisms for Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea  It is a tiny village in County Tipperary.  Our daughter Helena was studying abroad in Dublin while we were doing our first search and just happened to be going through Cashel on the way to another location.  We thought it was quite a coincidence.  She said it was a pretty little town.

 In March 2018 we were able to examine the letters from the priests.  For Catherine Lacey we see a letter written in a very shaky hand from a priest in the Parish House at Boherlahan, Cashel, Tipperary, Eire.  The priest certifies that parish records show a Catherine O’Shea baptized in Boherlahan church on December 7, 1868, the daughter of Michael O’Shea and Catherine Allen.  

For Patrick Lacey we see a letter in neat handwriting, from the Parish Priest at Boherlahan, Cashel, Tipperary dated February 11, 1929.  The priest writes that a son Patrick of Edmond Lacy and Mary Fogarty of (grange Grange). He was baptized on March 4th 1868. The Mormon Church’s FamilySearch confirmed this information.   They have a Patrick Leacy (another spelling variation) born 7 March 1868 in Cashel, Tipperary.  The birthdate roughly matches that given by our Patrick Lacey in the 1900 US Census, and that indicated by the Boherlahan priest. FamilySearch show his parents as Edmond Leacy (1827-1883) and Mary Fogarty (approx. 1825-1885)

Ancestry.com user emilyremick has gathered more information on Edmond (or Edmund)  Lacy (or Leacy) of Cashel Tipperary.   Her records indicate that he went by the nickname “Ned” and died in 1901.   She lists his mother as Mary Sullivan.  Emilyremick has Ned’s wife as Mary Fogarty (1831-1906), and their children as:

·                      Dennis (-) 

·                     Catherine C (1861-1933) 

·                     Mary (1862-1940) 

·                     Honora (1865-) 

·                     James J (1865-1939) 

·                     Bridget J (1868-1942) 

·                     Patrick (1868-1938) 

·                     Johanna (1870-1953) 

·                     Annie Mary (1873-1911) 

 Emilyremick also has on her tree the names of Mary Fogarty’s parents:   Dennis Fogarty and Catherine Devine.

 Ancestry.com user maryjr64 lives today in the Cashel Tipperary area and is related to us through BOTH the Shea and Lacey familes.    She provides some amazing details on their lives in Cashel:

 “The Shea homestead where Michael Shea and his wife Judy (Johanna) Allen lived was across the road from my home here in Peake, Boherlahan. The house is no longer in existence, a recently built house now stands on the site.

Also the house where the Lacey’s lived in Grange no longer exists but my Dad often pointed out the site to me. Dad told me that his grandmother Mary Fogarty Lacey ran a ‘Sheebeen’ (unlicensed ale house) in her home in Grange. “

 The letters from the priests in Ireland were written in response to inquiries about dates of birth. The fact that inquiries for BOTH Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea were directed to the same town in Tipperary supports the family memory of them both being from the same town.  One of the responses from Ireland begins “Dear Sir.”  This leads me to believe that it was my Great Grandfather Patrick Lacey who was making the inquiries.  (NOTE:  On my father’s side of the family we see that Mary Grace wrote a similar “what is my birthdate?” letter back to Ireland.)  I think these letters were held for many years by Anna Lacey, the unmarried daughter of Patrick and Catherine Lacey. When Catherine Lacey died in 1962, Anna may have used the information – including the incorrect name of Catherine Lacey’s mother – to provide the parental information on Catherine Lacey’s 1962 death certificate.  Catherine lived to age 94.

Another discrepancy in the records regards Catherine Lacey’s year of birth – not the day of birth, but the year. The church records all have her baptized on December 7, 1868.   But in later census documents we see her listing her birth date as December 7, 1874.  Now, if both the day and the year were wrong we might suspect that we are dealing with an identification error.  But the fact that we see a very consistent use of the December 7 date leads me to conclude that instead we are dealing with someone who just wanted to shave six years off their age when speaking to the census taker.     

Ancestry DNA analysis provided another lead on the Allen family. Carolyn Crone was listed as my 4th to 6th cousin.  She had on her tree the obituary of a Catherine Allen.:

Birth:  Nov. 29, 1838, Ireland.   Death:  Nov. 1, 1906 Baltimore City Maryland, USA;

“The funeral of Mrs Catherine Carroll who died Thursday, took place from her home, 1301 West North Avenue, Saturday morning at St Gregory’s Catholic Church. Her obituary in the Sun: On the afternoon of Nov 1, 1906, Catherine, aged 63, widow of Patrick J Carroll. May she rest in peace.  Daughter of John Allen & Margaret Eagen “  Family links:  Spouse: Patrick J Carroll (1828 - 1899) Burial: Saint John the Evangelist Cemetery Baltimore County Maryland, USA& Created by: Susan Bealefeld Rozar Record added: Jan 14, 2013 Find A Grave Memorial# 103585888

So, to recap: We have a DNA connection to Joan Burton.  From her we have a church doc from saying that Catherine Shea and siblings were the children of a Michael Shea and Judith (Johanna) Allen.  DNA also shows a link to Carolyn Crone.  Ms. Crone has on her tree a Catherine Allen b 1838 in Ireland – her obit shows her to be the daughter of a John Allen and a Margaret Eagan.  So Catherine is likely a relative, perhaps a sister of Judith (Johanna) Allen.

 In an effort to confirm this relationship, I searched the Irish church baptism records.  And indeed, I found a baptism record showing a Judith Allen baptized 20 October 1833 in Moycarkey, Tipperary which is between Cashel and Boherlahan. The parents are listed as John Allen and Margaret Egan. This is almost certainly our Judith (Johanna) Allen. 

 jeanmillington55

Jan 13, 2020

I have found a Pat Eagan born Ireland married 17/2/1801 to Margaret Fogarty. Traced 2 of their children, Margaret born 1810 Thurles, Tipperary and James born 1811 Thurles.
I believe Margaret is an ancestor of yours?
If I have the correct James Eagan b 1811 he could be John’s 3rd great grandpa and therefore
the father of James Eagan born 1835 (2nd great grandpa) born Ballyragget, Kilkenny.
Kilkenny and Tipperary not that far apart??

We have yet a third DNA match to confirm these connections:  John Egan shows up as a 4th-6th cousin match to me on Ancestry DNA.  His family tree shows a Thomas Egan married to a Mary Dawson with a son, Phillip Egan (1852-1912).  Phillip Egan was born in Knockavilla, Tipperary, and died in New Britain, Hartford, Connecticut.   Knockavilla is 6 miles from Cashel.  The family connection to someone who moved to Connecticut might explain why Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea lived in Connecticut before moving to New York.

Regarding Michael Shea.  There is a birth/baptism record showing a Michael Shea born/baptised 5 June 1841 in Boherlahan 5 June 1841 to Michl Shea and Ellen Floyd. But he would have been only 16 on their wedding day.   There was another Michael Shea born in the area, this one in April 1838 to Michael Shea and Ellen Lahy.  He would have been 19 on the wedding day.  The problem is that there are many, many Michael Sheas born in this area at this time. It is hard to tell which one is ours.  And there is at least one other Michael Shea-Judith Allen couple.  You have to be careful on this.  

Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea both arrived in the United States in 1887 or 1888.  Passenger records show a 20 year-old Irish woman named Catherine Shea arriving in New York on May 28, 1887 on the ship Germanic.   That could have been her.  There was also a 25 year-old Irish woman named Margaret Shea on that ship.   That could have been her older sister.

As indicated above, the baptism record from Joan Burton have Catherine Shea’s family as being close to Boherlahan-Dualla, Tipperary.   Cashel is quite close to Boherlahan-Dualla. Using the Cashel location as a guide, I searched for Patrick Lacey. 

NOTE:  There is another Patrick Lacey, this one baptized in April 1868 in Balleyragget.  Son of Margaret Maher and William Lacey.  This one could imply a family connection on both the Collich/Lacey side and the Meara/Grace side of my family (through Maher in Balleyragget).  Even though the name is a better match with the Lacey spelling used in the US by Patrick Lacey, the Cashel birthplace fits better with the family story of both great grandparents coming from Cashel. And the birthdate for the Cashel Leacy or Lacy fits better.  Also, the DNA evidence clearly points to Patrick Lacey being the son of Edmond Lacey and Mary Fogarty. 

Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea were married in 1894, possibly in Connecticut. 

The 1900 U.S. Federal census shows Patrick Lacey as an unemployed locksmith living on W. 27th Street in New York with his wife Kate.  Patrick’s birthdate is listed as March 1868 (Ireland).  Kate’s birthdate is given as November 1871 in Ireland.  With them are Mary L. Lacey (later to be known as May) born April 1895 in Connecticut, and William E. Lacey born August 1898, also in Connecticut.  (Why were they in Connecticut?) 

 The 1910 U.S. Federal census shows that Patrick Lacey married Catherine Shea around 1894.  According to this census they were living on W. 26th Street in NYC.   He was working as a machinist in a machine shop. Their immigration year is listed as 1887 (but on later docs it is listed as 1877).

 In the 1915 New York State census they were living on W 28th Street.  Patrick’s job was listed as machinist.

In the 1925 New York State census the family is shown as living on W. 184th Street.  Patrick is 58 years old and he is listed as an Electrical Engineer.  He is listed as having been naturalized in New York.   For both Patrick and Catherine the census form says they had been in the US 48 years – this would indicated an immigration year of 1877 (but that might be incorrect).

On different census forms Catherine Lacey is listed as Kate or Katie. My mother and my Aunt Cathy remember an aunt May – that had to have been the daughter Mary.

In January 2018 my Aunt Cathy described this family this way:

Ok here is what I know about the Lacey family. The oldest May married
Uncle Leo , he owned a few stores , where I don't know. There last
name was Fitzharris{Not sure of that spelling} She died of cancer
after having about 3 kids. Twin girls Betty & Helen and I think a
boy. The next was Uncle Bill who worked and retired from Ford Motor
Co. He dated Aunt Mary for about 20 years and finally married her
when she could no longer have children. I loved them ! She retired
from Macy's Dept Store. Then came Edward, very handsome. Worked
selling carpets downtown New York. This was were he met an older very
rich widow and finally married her. Aunt Anna was next. She never
married and took care of the boys and Grandma. She has a good job for
an Insurance co, All moved to Riverdale after living on Wadsworth Ave.
Grandpa died there. I gave all the papers from Ireland to my Jenny
because her Helena visited the town Grandma & Grandpa lived in. I
asked her to send them to you. Hope this helps you. Love to all, Aunt
Cathy

 Questions that remain:

 What town in Croatia did Natalie George Colich come from?

 Did he have other siblings besides Santiago in Peru?

 Why did he spell his first name this way?

 How or why did he lose the stores that he ran in New York?

 What was his connection to the Austro-Hungarian Navy?

 Did Elizabeth Smith’s father serve in the Civil War?

 Was Elizabeth Smith’s brother John really a veteran?  Which war?  Did he suffer from a form of PTSD?

 Why did Elizabeth Smith so quickly remarry, only to become a widow again   Who was Mr. Malley?

 Did Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea know each other in Ireland or did they meet in the U.S.?

 What brought the Lacey family to Connecticut?

 How and when did the Leacy name change to Lacey?

 



 






 





 







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